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Virtues of Ramadan: Why This Month Changes Everything

Authors
  • Ahmad
    Name
    Ahmad
    Role
    Senior Marketing Manager, Islamic education • Deen Back

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

A crescent moon rising over a mosque silhouette at dusk, warm amber and green tones

There are months you get through. And then there is one month every year that, if you approach it right, can get through you — change your patterns, lift your default level, reshape what feels normal.

That is Ramadan. And the question worth asking is not just "what do I do in Ramadan?" but "why does this month carry such extraordinary weight?" Because when you understand why, you approach it completely differently.

Why Ramadan Is Like No Other Month

The Quran Was Revealed in This Month

This alone would be enough. The single greatest gift to humanity — the final word of Allah — came down during Ramadan:

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَانِ

"The month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran was revealed as a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and the criterion." — (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:185)

Every time you open the Quran in Ramadan, you are connecting to the moment of revelation. The month chose the Book. The Book shaped the month.

The Gates of Paradise Open

The Prophet (peace be upon him) told us what happens at the beginning of Ramadan:

إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ

"When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained." — (Sahih al-Bukhari 1899)

This is not metaphor. The spiritual conditions of this month are objectively different. The pathways to good are easier to reach. The pull of evil is physically reduced. The environment has been adjusted in your favor.

When people say they find it easier to pray in Ramadan, to give up bad habits, to feel closer to Allah — this is why. It is not willpower alone. The month is different.

Fasting Carries Unmatched Rewards

The Prophet (peace be upon him) relayed a divine statement about fasting:

كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ يُضَاعَفُ الْحَسَنَةُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَّا الصَّوْمَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ

"Every action of the son of Adam is given manifold reward... except for fasting. Allah said: 'Fasting is Mine and I will reward it Myself.'" — (Sahih Muslim 1151)

Every good deed in Ramadan gets multiplied. But fasting itself is placed in a category beyond multiplication — it is directly rewarded by Allah without limit. No accountant in creation can calculate it.

Sins Are Forgiven

مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ

"Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and hope for reward, his previous sins are forgiven." — (Sahih al-Bukhari 38)

This is the virtue that matters most to most people. Whatever weight you are carrying — whatever accumulation of past mistakes — Ramadan offers a reset. Not by ignoring the past, but by fulfilling a month of worship that earns complete forgiveness.

The Night Within the Month — Laylatul Qadr

Hidden in the last 10 nights of Ramadan is a single night that is:

لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ

"The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months." — (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:3)

A thousand months is 83 years. One night of worship on Laylatul Qadr equals a lifetime of worship. This is the single most valuable night in the Islamic calendar — and it comes around every year, waiting for you.

The Prophet (peace be upon him) would intensify his worship in the last 10 nights, waking his family, taking I'tikaf (spiritual retreat), and spending the nights in prayer and supplication. The most likely nights are the odd nights: 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th. See dua for Laylatul Qadr for the specific supplication the Prophet taught.

How to Actually Use These Virtues

Understanding the virtues is one thing. Translating them into daily life is the real work — and this is where most people fall short.

Before Ramadan: Prepare Like It Matters

The month that comes unplanned goes unnoticed. The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to anticipate Ramadan months in advance, making dua in Rajab and Sha'ban to reach it. Here is how to prepare:

  • Set a specific Quran target: how much will you read per day to complete or go deep into the Quran?
  • Decide your night prayer schedule. Will you pray Taraweeh? How many rakats?
  • Identify the bad habit you want to leave in Ramadan and build a replacement.
  • Reduce social commitments. Ramadan is not the season for excessive socializing — it is for worship.

For a practical framework, see how to prepare for Ramadan.

During Ramadan: Treat It Like the Deadline It Is

Ramadan has a fixed end. When you think of it as a deadline rather than a routine, everything sharpens.

Daily Quran: The Prophet would review the entire Quran with Jibreel every Ramadan. Even if you cannot complete it, consistent daily recitation is the goal.

Night prayer (Taraweeh/Qiyam): The Prophet said: "Whoever stands in prayer on Laylatul Qadr out of faith and hope for reward, his previous sins are forgiven." Every night could be the Night.

Charity: The Prophet was most generous in Ramadan — described as being like a "fast wind" in giving. Do not wait until Eid; give throughout the month.

Dhikr and dua: Every moment of hunger or thirst is a moment where your dua is more powerful. The fasting person's dua is not rejected.

Build Your Best Ramadan — Track Every Act of Worship

Set Quran targets, track Taraweeh, monitor your charity, and build streaks that make Ramadan your most productive month spiritually — every year.

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The Last 10 Nights: Give Everything

This is not the time to slow down. The Prophet (peace be upon him) intensified — not relaxed — in the final stretch. Prioritize these nights above everything else.

For more on maximizing this period, see last 10 nights of Ramadan.

What Diminishes Ramadan's Reward

The Prophet (peace be upon him) warned:

رُبَّ صَائِمٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ إِلَّا الْجُوعُ وَالْعَطَشُ

"Many a fasting person gains nothing from their fast except hunger and thirst." — (Sunan Ibn Majah 1690)

What diminishes the fast:

  • Lying, backbiting, and slander
  • Watching or listening to haram content
  • Wasting the nights in Netflix instead of Taraweeh
  • Treating Ramadan as a dietary challenge rather than a spiritual one
  • Not praying, or praying carelessly

The body fast and the spiritual fast must happen together. See ramadan rules for a full breakdown of what breaks the fast and what does not.

Signs Your Ramadan Worked

The truest sign that Ramadan changed something is what happens after Ramadan. If Ramadan ends and your prayers are more consistent than they were in Sha'ban, if your Quran habit has held, if a habit you tried to leave has not returned — that is Ramadan having done its work.

The goal is not to be the most spiritual person in Ramadan. The goal is to be a permanently better version of yourself after it.

Closing

Ramadan is thirty days that have been calibrated by Allah for transformation. The gates of mercy are open. The obstacles have been reduced. The rewards have been multiplied. The only question is whether you will show up.

You do not need a perfect plan. You need a clear intention and daily consistency. One juz per day, one night prayer per night, one act of charity per week, one bad habit you commit to leaving — that is enough to make this Ramadan one that changes everything.

Make This Ramadan Count — Start Building the Habit Now

Track your fasting, Quran, night prayer, and charity in one place. Build the streaks that carry Ramadan's blessings into the rest of your year.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main virtues of Ramadan in Islam?

Ramadan carries multiple unique spiritual gifts: the gates of Jannah (paradise) are opened and the gates of Jahannam (hell) are closed; devils are chained; fasting in Ramadan earns exponentially greater rewards; Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Power) is hidden within the last 10 nights; and sincere fasting and night prayer offer complete forgiveness of past sins.

Why is Ramadan the most blessed month?

Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was revealed. Allah chose this month for the gift of His final revelation to humanity. Additionally, the multiplied rewards, the presence of Laylatul Qadr, and the unique spiritual conditions (devils chained, gates of mercy open) make it unmatched among all months of the year.

What happens if I fast in Ramadan but do not pray?

Your fast is still valid in the sense that you have abstained from food and drink during the required hours. However, the full spiritual benefit of Ramadan is realized through combining fasting, prayer, Quran recitation, and night worship. The Prophet (peace be upon him) warned against fasting while abandoning its spirit — gaining nothing from the fast except hunger and thirst.

How can I make the most of Ramadan?

The Prophet (peace be upon him) made a habit of: increasing Quran recitation, giving generously in charity, intensifying dhikr, performing I'tikaf (retreat) in the last 10 nights, and seeking Laylatul Qadr. Practically: plan your daily schedule before Ramadan, set specific Quran and dhikr targets, and prepare spiritually — not just with grocery shopping.