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Dua for Dhikr: The Best Phrases of Remembrance and How to Build the Habit

Authors
  • Ahmad
    Name
    Ahmad
    Role
    Senior Marketing Manager, Islamic education • Deen Back

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Prayer beads resting on an open Quran in warm morning light, peaceful and contemplative atmosphere in cream and green tones

Why This Dua Matters

There is a verse in the Quran that most Muslims know but many have not fully absorbed:

"Truly, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest." (Surah Ar-Ra'd, 13:28)

This is not a poetic metaphor. It is a statement of spiritual mechanics. The heart that is in a constant low-level state of anxiety, restlessness, or emptiness — the Islamic diagnosis is usually the same: not enough dhikr.

The word dhikr (ذِكْر) means remembrance. Specifically, the remembrance of Allah. And its practice is not a special add-on for particularly devout Muslims. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the best deeds in the sight of Allah are those done consistently, even if small. His model was not dhikr reserved for Ramadan or moments of crisis — it was dhikr woven through every ordinary hour of every ordinary day.

The phrases below are not difficult. They take seconds. What builds them into something transformative is consistency.

The Dhikr — The Core Phrases

The most powerful dhikr from the Sunnah, which the Prophet called "the most beloved words to Allah":

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ

SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil 'azeem.

"Exalted is Allah and praised is He. Exalted is Allah the Most Great." — (Sahih Bukhari 6682)

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Two words which are light on the tongue, heavy in the scale, and beloved to the Most Merciful: SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil 'azeem."

This is the daily dhikr to anchor everything else to. Say it throughout the day — in the car, waiting for an appointment, between tasks. The Prophet called it light on the tongue for a reason.

The four pillars of post-prayer dhikr:

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ — SubhanAllah — "Exalted is Allah" (33 times)

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ — Alhamdulillah — "Praise be to Allah" (33 times)

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ — Allahu Akbar — "Allah is the Greatest" (33 times)

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahu al-mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer. (once)

"There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things." — (Sahih Muslim 597)

The Prophet said whoever says this sequence after each prayer, their sins will be forgiven even if they are like the foam of the sea.

The best dhikr in terms of declaration:

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

La ilaha illallah.

"There is no god but Allah." — (Tirmidhi 3383 — "the best dhikr is La ilaha illallah")

The Story Behind It

The Prophet (peace be upon him) was consistent with dhikr in a way that modern productivity culture would recognize as a "system." He did not leave remembrance of Allah to inspiration or mood.

He had specific dhikr for waking up, for sleeping, for entering and leaving the home, for eating, for traveling, for after prayers — every transition in the day was marked by a phrase of remembrance. This was not burdensome. It was a way of keeping Allah present at every hinge point of daily life.

The famous narration of Abu Hurayra — that the Prophet was not seen eating without saying Bismillah and ending with Alhamdulillah — illustrates this. The remembrance did not require a dedicated dhikr session. It was embedded in ordinary acts.

The Quran describes this state as dhikr katheer — much remembrance. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:41-42): "O you who believe, remember Allah with much remembrance. And exalt Him morning and afternoon." The word used is "abundant," "plentiful." This is not casual — it is a call to make remembrance a dominant feature of the Muslim's daily mental landscape.

How to Build the Dhikr Habit

Most people know what dhikr is. The challenge is making it consistent rather than occasional.

Anchor 1 — After each prayer: The post-prayer dhikr (SubhanAllah 33, Alhamdulillah 33, Allahu Akbar 33, then the full La ilaha illallah) is the most structured dhikr opportunity in the day. Do not rush out of prayer. Sit for two minutes and complete it. Five prayers × two minutes = ten minutes of daily dhikr with enormous prophetic backing.

Anchor 2 — Morning and evening adhkar: The morning adhkar (after Fajr) and evening adhkar (after Asr) are the most comprehensive dhikr sets in the Sunnah. See dua for morning and dua for evening for the full routines. These alone give you a substantial daily dhikr practice.

Anchor 3 — The SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi practice: Take the phrase SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil 'azeem and say it 100 times per day — not all at once, but throughout the day. Keep a counter on your phone. This is the phrase the Prophet called "most beloved to Allah" and "light on the tongue." It costs almost no time and requires no specific setting.

Anchor 4 — Transitions: Say Bismillah before starting any task. Say Alhamdulillah when completing it. Say SubhanAllah when you see something beautiful or surprising. These micro-dhikr moments, practiced consistently, are what the Prophet's daily life looked like.

The dua for istighfar connection: Astaghfirullah — seeking forgiveness — is itself a form of dhikr. The Prophet made it 100 times daily. Adding it to your dhikr practice creates a practice that covers both praise and purification simultaneously.

Build Your Daily Dhikr Practice

DeenBack helps you build consistent dhikr habits — track your SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, and Allahu Akbar counts, set reminders for morning and evening adhkar, and build the remembrance practice that gives the heart its rest.

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Dua for morning — the morning adhkar are the most important dhikr set in the Sunnah, setting the spiritual tone for the entire day. This guide covers the full morning dhikr routine.

Dua for evening — the evening adhkar close the day in remembrance, paralleling the morning practice. Together they bookend the day in dhikr.

Dua for prayer — salah itself is the highest form of dhikr. The duas within prayer and after prayer extend the remembrance practice throughout the day's five prayer windows.

Dua for knowledge — understanding what you are saying in dhikr deepens the practice. The dua for knowledge pairs naturally with building a meaningful dhikr habit.

Dua for istighfarAstaghfirullah is dhikr, dua, and spiritual cleansing simultaneously. It belongs in every dhikr practice.

Common Questions

Is it better to do dhikr aloud or silently?

Both are narrated. The Quran describes calling on Allah "humbly and in private" (7:55) — suggesting some dhikr is most appropriate silently. Post-prayer dhikr can be done aloud or quietly. The Prophet practiced both. What matters is presence — whether aloud or silent, the dhikr should be engaged, not mechanical.

Can I count dhikr on my fingers instead of prayer beads?

Yes — in fact, counting on the fingers is narrated from the Prophet himself and praised, since the fingers will "testify" on the Day of Judgment. Prayer beads are a valid and widely used tool. Apps that count dhikr digitally also serve the purpose. What counts is the practice, not the method of counting.

How do I make dhikr feel less mechanical?

The short answer is: understand what you are saying. SubhanAllah is not "sub-han-allah" — it is an active declaration that Allah is free from all imperfection and deficiency. Alhamdulillah is not a habit-word but a genuine statement that all praise belongs to Allah alone. When the meaning is present in the saying, the practice stops feeling hollow. Start by learning the meaning of each phrase you say.

What if I miss my morning or evening adhkar?

Say them when you remember. Scholars say you can make up the morning adhkar if you miss them before noon, and the evening adhkar if you miss them before midnight. If you miss completely, do not spiral into guilt — that does nothing. Resume the practice the next day. Consistency over time matters more than any single missed session.

Closing

The Quran makes a remarkable statement: "And the remembrance of Allah is greater." (Surah Al-Ankabut, 29:45) Greater than prayer itself, some commentators explain — meaning that what makes salah meaningful is the awareness of Allah it is meant to cultivate.

Dhikr is that awareness practiced continuously between prayers.

The heart that says SubhanAllah in the car and Alhamdulillah when good news comes and Astaghfirullah when it slips and Allahu Akbar when things feel overwhelming — that heart is in a constant state of turning toward Allah. That is what the rest promised in Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:28 actually feels like.

Build the phrases. Build the anchors. Build the habit. The rest follows.

Start Your Dhikr Habit Today

DeenBack makes building a daily dhikr practice simple — track your SubhanAllah counts, build morning and evening adhkar streaks, and experience the peace that consistent remembrance of Allah brings to the heart.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best dhikr phrase in Islam?

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said the best dhikr is La ilaha illallah (Tirmidhi 3383). He also said the most beloved words to Allah are SubhanAllahi wa bihamdihi, SubhanAllahil 'azeem — Exalted is Allah and praised is He, exalted is Allah the Most Great (Sahih Bukhari 6682). Both are authentic and complementary: one is the declaration of monotheism, the other is the most beloved phrase. Use both daily.

How many times should I say SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, and Allahu Akbar?

After each of the five daily prayers, the Sunnah is: SubhanAllah 33 times, Alhamdulillah 33 times, Allahu Akbar 33 times, then La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahu al-mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer once. The Prophet said whoever does this after each prayer, their sins will be forgiven even if they are like the foam of the sea (Sahih Muslim 597).

What does dhikr mean?

Dhikr (ذِكْر) means remembrance — specifically, the remembrance of Allah. It includes saying specific phrases of praise and glorification (SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah), reciting Quran, sending salawat on the Prophet, and any act of conscious awareness of Allah. The Quran describes it as the practice that gives the heart its peace: Truly, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest (13:28).

Can I do dhikr without wudu?

Yes. Dhikr can be done in any state — with or without wudu, standing, sitting, lying down. The Quran describes believers as those who remember Allah standing, sitting, and lying on their sides (3:191). The only exception is that you should not touch the physical Quran without wudu. But saying SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar, and other dhikr phrases requires no particular state of purity.

What is the best time to do dhikr?

All times are valid, but certain windows have special weight. The morning adhkar (after Fajr) and evening adhkar (after Asr) are the most strongly emphasized in the Sunnah. After each prayer is another established window. The final third of the night — during tahajjud — is particularly powerful. Beyond specific windows, the Prophet's model was dhikr woven throughout the day: in the car, waiting, walking, between tasks.